Hundreds of thousands of Jews could join their people in freedom. The Soviet Jewish author and refusenik Natan Sharansky later observed, “For many Jews in the Soviet Union Jackson became the savior of their lives. His amendment to a major trade bill forced the Soviet Union to allow its citizens to emigrate.
He opposed Nixon’s and Ford’s policy of détente with the Soviet Union when Ford refused to meet with Alexander Solzhenitsyn, author of The Gulag Archipelago, in deference to Soviet sensibilities, Jackson welcomed the great writer and dissident to the Senate.
SCOOP JACKSON FREE
Jackson occupied a rare and rather lonely position in American politics: he was a devoted Cold Warrior and firm supporter of American military might who was also a committed liberal in domestic affairs, suspicious of untrammeled free markets, a dedicated conservationist, and a passionate believer in the welfare state. Though a lifelong politician, he found the endless handshaking and backslapping while campaigning a chore. Jackson was handicapped by his lack of charisma, and for all the passion of his beliefs he was stiff and wooden before the cameras.
The second pitted him against Governor Jimmy Carter of Georgia, whose public piety and outsider status appealed to a scandal-weary electorate. Nixon in the largest landslide in American history. He lost the first attempt to his left-wing Senate colleague, George McGovern, who went on to lose to the incumbent President Richard M. But his presidential ambition was unquenched in 19 he ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination. Johnson.īy losing out to Johnson, Jackson also lost his surest ticket to the White House, with incalculable effects on the course of American history. Kennedy, fixed on winning the 1960 Democratic presidential nomination, favored Jackson as a running mate, before ultimately choosing another Senator, Lyndon B. A devoted Cold Warrior, and a Senator from a state with a burgeoning defense industry, Jackson was driven by both principle and political expediency to support an aggressive stance against the Soviet Union. The hawkish Jackson, uncowed by Eisenhower’s martial reputation, encouraged the Administration to increase military funding. He then sailed into the Senate, defeating a Republican incumbent in the 1952 election, and taking office just before the inauguration of the Republican president, Dwight D. Jackson held his seat for a dozen years, a loyal soldier in Roosevelt’s New Deal army. Roosevelt insisted that Members of Congress stay in their political posts. Determined to fight, he flew to the colors, but President Franklin D. At first, he shared the isolationism of his constituents, but as the year wore on, and evidence of Japanese aggression mounted, he began to support greater American involvement in foreign affairs. Politics soon beckoned, and in 1941, the same year in which the United States entered the Second World War, Jackson took his seat in the House of Representatives as a Democrat. As a boy, his sister nicknamed him “Scoop” after a cartoon character, and it was this name that would later echo in the halls of Congress for more than four decades.īright and ambitious, he attended Stanford University and the University of Washington School of Law, after which he served as a prosecuting attorney. Jackson, one of the most prominent and influential American legislators of the 20 th century, was born to Norwegian immigrants in Everett, Washington in 1912.
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